SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 PU4

2020 PU4

2020 PU4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.064 AU it takes 1.10 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 24
Orbital Period · P
1.10 yr
v(q)
41.4 km/s
v(Q)
20.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
5.74
Eccentricity · e
0.3448

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.697 AU) and its farthest (1.431 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.734 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.10 yr (401 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.064 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.345 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.66° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.06 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 24 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3837 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.064 AU
Eccentricity
0.3448
Perihelion
0.697 AU
Aphelion
1.430867 AU
Inclination
3.66°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
188.91°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Dec-26 19:44 0.173305 AU
25926069 km
19.84 km/s
2032-Aug-14 21:50 0.167183 AU
25010210 km
19.83 km/s
2039-Dec-21 01:13 0.269676 AU
40342908 km
24.47 km/s
2043-Aug-10 14:27 0.058535 AU
8756685 km
16.41 km/s
2052-Jan-15 20:09 0.053653 AU
8026332 km
7.86 km/s
2052-Nov-03 11:05 0.419709 AU
62787507 km
9.70 km/s
2053-May-08 10:38 0.299757 AU
44843058 km
11.32 km/s
2053-Sep-14 11:49 0.342924 AU
51300668 km
8.62 km/s
2054-Aug-08 09:01 0.128940 AU
19289165 km
15.11 km/s
2065-Aug-09 04:41 0.051085 AU
7642156 km
15.80 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38371
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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